This guide will highlight some of the more common commands you’ll encounter while using Terminal and will not just gloss over these commands like most other guides. Please note that $ should not be entered with every command. This guide will include $ indicating a single line or single command. You should have a window with content that looks similar to this - your computer name followed by a colon, a tilde, and your Mac user name ending with a dollar sign: Johns-Air:~ John$ To get started with Terminal, you can find the app located at: Otherwise, if you’re comfortable with Terminal and just want your local version of Apache running on macOS Sierra, without messing around with virtual machines or Homebrew, then read on! 1.2 Terminal and This Guide Another viable alternative is Homebrew, but that whole setup can get a bit messy. This is actually a great approach for any developer and is a best practice that I highlyrecommend, regardless of your skill set and level. Simply put, proceed with caution while using sudo !Īn alternative to meddling with native macOS files and programs via Terminal is to run a sandboxed Linux virtual machine directly on your Mac. Be certain that whenever you’re using sudo, you’re not mistyping file paths or changing files that shouldn’t be changed, etc. With this great power comes great responsibility. Several commands listed throughout this guide will make use of sudo, which allows for users to elevate their security privileges to that of “root” or “superuser”. 1.1 A Word of Cautionīefore you jump in to Terminal and begin executing commands, I want to add a word of caution. However, to users with inexperience using Terminal or even the command line in general, it can, at first glance, look downright daunting and uninviting! Therefore, this guide aims to make your time in Terminal as painless as possible, teaching you some fundamental concepts along the way. Many experienced web developers know how indispensable of a tool Terminal can be for completing their work. Configuring Virtual Hosts and hostnames. Areas and items you will be working through: The second optional item is to enable the Apache PHP Module. The first optional item is to leverage the customization of Virtual Hosts and local hostnames. You’ll then have the ability to navigate to to view an index of your local sites (where “username” in the URL is swapped out with your actual username). 
I want to provide my readers with a few additional options and flexibility, as everyone’s needs are different.įor example, the initial Apache configuration will set you up with a local Sitesdirectory in your home folder where all of your local sites will live. This guide is taking a new approach as compared to my previous guides for Apache. Note: as of writing, macOS Sierra currently ships with Apache 2.4.23. And with that notion in mind, this guide aims to assist macOS Sierra users in having Apache up and running with minimal fuss.
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Especially if you preform a clean install when you update your operating system. For example, a previously working Apache web server in El Capitan will more than likely need to be reconfigured for Sierra. New features and enhancements are in store for macOS Sierra, but as web developers, we know that major OS updates can leave things a bit odd depending upon our development environments. And with this latest iteration of the Mac desktop operating system - dubbed Sierra - the Californian landmark naming convention continues, too. During the World Wide Developers Conference on June 13, 2015, Apple officially announced that the next version of OS X will be branded as macOS.
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